裝貨指示書(S/I)

定義 (Definition)

發貨人向貨運代理或船公司提供的裝船指示文件，載明收發貨人資訊、貨物描述、嘜頭等提單所需資料。

Document provided by shipper to forwarder/carrier with shipping details including consignee, cargo description, marks for B/L issuance.

實務範例 (Example)

S/I 需包含：發貨人、收貨人、通知人、貨物品名數量、嘜頭、運費條件（Prepaid/Collect）、提單類型（Original/Seaway Bill）等資訊。

S/I must include: shipper, consignee, notify party, cargo description, marks, freight terms (Prepaid/Collect), B/L type (Original/Seaway).

常見誤區 (Pitfalls)

• S/I 錯誤導致提單資訊錯誤，需支付改單費（USD 50-100/次）
• S/I 截止時間（Document Cut-off）通常比貨櫃 Cut-off 晚 6-12 小時
• S/I 的貨物描述需與報關文件一致，避免海關查驗問題

S/I errors cause B/L amendments fees (USD 50-100 per change); must match customs documents.